COP29: Africa coalition backs G77, demands climate justice, trillions in reparations from Global North countries

The Africa Make Big Polluters Pay (MBPP) Coalition has thrown its weight behind developing countries’ demand for improved climate finance reparation, urgent technology transfer, and capacity building for climate action.

This call to action emphasizes the need for substantial financial commitments from developed countries, which have historically contributed most to the climate crisis.

At the COP29 summit in Baku, Azerbaijan, G77 and China Chair Ambassador Adonia Ayebare stressed the link between climate finance and climate justice, highlighting the need for a needs-based climate finance goal.

MBPP coalition key stakeholders, includes Neima Hellen, Africa Climate Campaign Director at Corporate Accountability, and Hilda Nakabuye, Executive Director of Fridays For Future Uganda, echoed these sentiments, calling for concrete actions, equitable climate finance, technology transfer, and capacity building among others.

The Africa MBPP Coalition agrees, emphasizing that climate financing must address adaptation, loss, damage, and mitigation.

Akinbode Oluwafemi, Executive Director of Corporate Accountability and Public Participation (CAPPA), noted that climate justice requires substantial financial commitments in the trillions from those responsible for the crisis.

He said, “The Africa Make Big Polluters Pay Coalition stands united with G77 and China, emphasising that climate justice requires not just promises, but substantial financial commitments in the trillions from those who have historically contributed most to the crisis.

“The wealth generated by fossil fuel consumption has come at a high cost to our planet and our people. It is time for the Global North to acknowledge their responsibility and invest in the future of those who are bearing the brunt of climate impacts,”

Speaking at the campaign, Nnimmo Bassey, Executive Director, Health of Mother Earth Foundation (HOMEF), emphasized that developed nations have a moral obligation to play by providing financial reparation to vulnerable countries

“In the face of the climate crisis, it is imperative that developed nations rise to the occasion and provide the financial reparations necessary for vulnerable communities to thrive. This is not merely an act of charity; it is a moral obligation to rectify the historical injustices that have led to disproportionate suffering in the Global South. We must ensure that these funds are directed toward sustainable development and resilience-building initiatives that empower local populations,” Bassey stated.

“Climate action must be rooted in fairness, with developed countries stepping up to support those they have historically disadvantaged. We must create a global framework that prioritises the needs of the most vulnerable and ensures that their voices are heard in the decision-making processes. This is not just about financial transactions; it is about building trust and fostering partnerships that lead to meaningful change,” added Neima Hellen, Africa Climate Campaign Director, Corporate Accountability.

“We call on the Global North to acknowledge their role in the climate emergency and to take immediate action through equitable climate finance and technology transfer to those most affected. The time for half-measures and vague commitments has passed; we need concrete actions that translate into real benefits for communities facing the harsh realities of climate change. This includes not only funding but also the sharing of knowledge and technology that can help us adapt and mitigate the impacts of climate change,” said Kwami Kpondzo, Executive Director – Centre for Environmental Justice Togo, Africa Make Big Polluters Pay Coalition.

Hilda Nakabuye, Executive Director, Fridays For Future Uganda, agreed. Said: “As we gather at COP29, let us remember that climate finance is not a gift, but a debt owed to the nations and communities that have borne the brunt of environmental degradation. The historical emissions from developed countries have contributed significantly to the current climate crisis, and it is only just that they take responsibility for their actions. We must ensure that financial resources are allocated effectively to build resilience and foster sustainable practices in the most affected regions.”

“The call for trillions in climate finance is not just a plea for resources; it is a demand for justice, equity, and a sustainable future for all. We are advocating for a paradigm shift where financial flows are directed towards empowering marginalised communities, investing in renewable energy, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. This is about creating a world where everyone has the opportunity to thrive, irrespective of their geographical location,” added Amb Sampson Godsent Wherdaigar, Chief Executive Director, Chief Executive Director.

“In solidarity with G77 and China, we insist that urgent technology transfer and capacity building are essential for empowering communities at the forefront of the climate crisis. It is not enough to provide financial resources; we must also ensure that these communities have the tools, knowledge, and skills necessary to implement effective climate solutions. This means investing in education, innovation, and infrastructure that can withstand the impacts of climate change,” said Emem Bridget Okon, Executive Director, Kebetkache Women Development & Resource Centre.

“The time for accountability is now. The Africa Make Big Polluters Pay Coalition demands that Big Polluters and the global north governments pay their fair share, ensuring that frontline communities receive the support they need to combat climate change. We cannot afford to let the interests of corporations overshadow the urgent needs of people and the planet. It is time to hold those responsible for the climate crisis accountable and ensure that they contribute to the solutions that will protect our shared future,” added Babawale Obayanju, Executive Director.

The Africa MBPP Coalition demands accountability from Big Polluters and global north governments, ensuring frontline communities receive necessary support to combat climate change.